Chinese Journal of Stomatological Continuing Education ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 540-556.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqjxjyzz.2024.06.009

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Treatment of Malocclusion with Severe Periodontitis by Invisible Appliance without Brackets: A Case Report

Lingling Ji1,2,3, Di Miao1,2,4, Qin Zhou1,2,3, Tian Qian1,2,3, Fei Wang1,2,3, Rui Zou1,2,3, Yucheng Guo1,2,3,*   

  1. 1Key laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China;
    2Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China;
    3Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China;
    4Department of Periodontology, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China
  • Online:2024-11-30 Published:2025-06-06
  • Contact: Yucheng Guo. Tel: 029-87363325. Email: xjtu-guoyucheng@163.com. Address: No. 98 Xiwu Road, Xincheng District, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China.
  • Supported by:
    Research on the Construction of Continuing Education Textbooks for Orthodontics (NO.KQJG202405); Research and Practice on the Construction of Orthodontics Curriculum for Open Oral Training Center (NO.KQJG202302)

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of a patient with malocclusion, accompanied by chronic severe periodontitis, who was treated with an invisible appliance without brackets. Diagnosis and Treatment: The patient had chronic severe periodontitis complicated by pathologic anterior displaced incisors, deep bite, and deep overjet. After a clear diagnosis and informed consent, the patient underwent a complete periodontal treatment, and was treated with orthodontic treatment by invisible appliance without brackets. Post-treatment lingual fixed retention wires and clear retainers were maintained. Regular periodontal maintenance was performed during the orthodontic treatment. Results: After the patient’s combined periodontal-orthodontic treatment, the deep bite and deep overjet reached a normal level, a good cusp-molar relationship was established, and the occlusal force line was improved. The periodontal condition did not undergo significant aggravation during orthodontic treatment. The results of orthodontic treatment were stable at 2-year follow-up. Conclusions: Bracketless invisible orthodontic appliances have certain therapeutic effect on secondary malocclusion in severe periodontitis.

Key words: periodontitis, periodontitis complicated by pathologic anterior displaced incisors, periodontal-orthodontic combined treatment, treatment by invisible appliance without brackets, skeletal classⅢ high angle malocclusion;