中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 406-422.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqjxjyzz.2024.05.005

• 病例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

错牙合畸形患者菌斑性龈炎控制后正畸治疗1例

黄铸伟1, 朱珈页1, 肖健平1, 李艳芬1, 张国容2, 谭葆春1,*   

  1. 1南京大学医学院附属口腔医院·南京市口腔医院牙周病科;
    2南京大学医学院附属口腔医院·南京市口腔医院正畸科;
  • 出版日期:2024-09-30 发布日期:2025-05-09
  • 通讯作者: *谭葆春,联系方式:025-83620207,电子邮箱:tanbaochun2002@163.com,通讯地址:江苏省南京市玄武区中央路30号,210008
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省医学重点学科/实验室建设单位(项目编号:JSDW202246); “十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(项目编号:2022YFC2504200); “南京大学医学院附属口腔医院2015学科带头人后备人才资助项目”(项目编号:0223A202); 南京市卫生科技发展项目(项目编号:YKK22181)

Periodontal-Orthodontic Combined Treatment for Class I Malocclusion in Adolescents: A case report

Zhuwei Huang1, Jiaye Zhu1, Jianping Xiao1, Yanfen Li1, Guorong Zhang2, Baochun Tan1,*   

  1. 1Department of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University;
    2Department of Orthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University
  • Online:2024-09-30 Published:2025-05-09
  • Contact: Baochun Tan. Tel: 025-83620207. Email: tanbaochun2002@163.com. Address:30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China.

摘要: 目的:本文报道了1例菌斑性龈炎伴错牙合畸形患者的牙周-正畸联合治疗。诊治经过:患者因牙龈红肿出血且牙齿排列不齐前来就诊,经明确诊断和患者知情同意后,对患者采用牙周基础治疗与固定正畸技术相结合的方法。正畸前进行牙周基础治疗,牙周状况改善后,依据多因素考量,采用减数拔牙后佩戴固定矫治器进行矫治并在正畸过程中注意支抗控制。结果:经过近两年的牙周、正畸、牙周-正畸联合治疗,患者的牙齿排列整齐,咬合关系得到显著改善,同时牙龈炎也得到了有效控制。结论:牙周-正畸联合治疗不仅能够有效控制牙龈炎症,为正畸治疗提供良好的基础,还能通过调整牙齿和咬合关系改善口腔卫生条件,减少菌斑积聚,避免进一步加重龈炎,进而提高牙周病治疗的稳定性。

关键词: 牙周-正畸联合治疗, 安氏Ⅰ类错牙合畸形, 菌斑性龈炎, 牙周基础治疗, 固定矫治器

Abstract: Objective: This article reported a case of combined periodontal-orthodontic treatment in a patient with Angle class I malocclusion with gingivitis. Diagnosis and treatment: The patient came to the clinic with misaligned teeth, and after a clear diagnosis and the patient’s informed consent, the patient was treated with a combination of basic periodontal treatment and fixed orthodontic techniques. Basic periodontal treatment was carried out before orthodontic treatment, and after the periodontal condition was improved, the patient was treated with fixed orthodontic appliances after subtractive extractions based on multifactorial considerations, and attention was paid to the control of the support resistance during the orthodontic process. Results: After nearly two years of periodontal, orthodontic, and combined periodontal-orthodontic treatment, the patient’s teeth were aligned and occlusal relationship was significantly improved, while gingivitis was effectively controlled. Conclusion: Combined periodontal-orthodontic treatment can reduce the periodontal risk in orthodontic treatment and improve the stability of periodontal treatment, while taking into account the aesthetics of the teeth, occlusal balance, and periodontal tissue health in the diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: combined periodontal-orthodontic treatment, Angle class I malocclusion, gingivitis, periodontal initial therapy, fixed appliances