中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 438-441.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqjxjyzz.2023.06.007

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

术后恶心呕吐的研究进展

张岩丽, 郑周鹏*   

  1. 浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院·浙江大学口腔医学院,浙江省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,浙江省口腔生物医学研究重点实验室,浙江大学癌症研究院,口腔生物材料与器械浙江省工程研究中心
  • 出版日期:2023-11-30 发布日期:2024-03-13
  • 通讯作者: *郑周鹏,联系方式:13757118651,电子邮箱:zhzhoupeng@zju.edu.cn,通讯地址:浙江省杭州市上城区秋涛北路166号,310000
  • 基金资助:
    重庆医科大学2022年未来医学青年创新团队发展支持计划项目(项目编号:W0147)

Research Progress of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

Yanli Zhang, Zhoupeng Zheng*   

  1. Stomatology Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine; School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University; Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province; Cancer Center of Zhejiang University; Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, P.R. China
  • Online:2023-11-30 Published:2024-03-13
  • Contact: *Zhoupeng Zheng. Tel: 13757118651. Email: zhzhoupeng@zju.edu.cn. Address: No.166 Qiutao North Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, P.R. China.
  • Supported by:
    Fujian Natural Science Foundation Identification of DNA damage repair genes related to the prognosis of Oral cancer(2020J012)

摘要: 术后恶心呕吐是常见的术后并发症之一,严重影响患者舒适度及满意度,尽管已经有很多相关研究,但对于其机制及预防和治疗并没有统一定论。为此本文就术后恶心呕吐可能机制、相关风险因素、预防与治疗进行综述,为临床工作提供参考。

关键词: 术后恶心呕吐, 口腔科手术, 基因组学研究, 人工智能预测, 种族差异

Abstract: Postoperative nausea and vomiting is one of the common postoperative complications, which seriously affects the comfort and satisfaction of patients. Although there have been many relevant studies, there is no uniform conclusion on its mechanism, prevention and treatment. Therefore, this paper reviews the possible mechanism, related risk factors, prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and provides references for clinical work.

Key words: postoperative nausea and vomiting, oral surgery, genomics research, artificial intelligence, racial difference