中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 516-525.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqjxjyzz.2024.06.007

• 病例报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

隐形矫治实现前牙高效控根及磨牙近中移动1例

唐清明1,2, 潘林1,2, 孙纪威1,2, 龚士强1,2,*   

  1. 1华中科技大学同济医学院口腔医学院口腔正畸学系;
    2口腔颌面发育与再生湖北省重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2024-11-30 发布日期:2025-06-06
  • 通讯作者: *龚士强,联系方式:027-83662989,电子邮箱:gsq@hust.edu.cn,通讯地址:湖北省武汉市硚口区航空路13号,430030
  • 基金资助:
    华中科技大学基础研究支持计划(项目编号:2023BR032); 华中科技大学同济医学院第二临床学院教学研究基金(项目编号:TJJXYJ202305)

Clear Aligner Achieving Efficient Root Torquing of Anterior Teeth and Molar Mesialization: A Case Report

Qingming Tang1,2, Lin Pan1,2, Jiwei Sun1,2, Shiqiang Gong1,2,*   

  1. 1Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology;
    2Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, P.R. China
  • Online:2024-11-30 Published:2025-06-06
  • Contact: Shiqiang Gong. Tel: 027-83662989. Email: gsq@hust.edu.cn. Address: No.13, Hangkong Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, P.R. China.
  • Supported by:
    Huazhong University of Science and Technology Basic Research Support Program (No. 2023BR032); Tongji Medical College Teaching and Research Foundation(No:TJJXYJ202305)

摘要: 目的:本文报道1例重度牙列拥挤伴前牙内倾型深覆𬌗及$\left. {\overline {\, 5 \,}}\! \right| $近中中位阻生病例隐形矫治的全过程。诊治经过:28岁女性患者,在充分告知治疗方案并取得患者知情同意后,拔除$\begin{array}{l|l}4 & 4 \\ \hline 4 & 6 \end{array}$,采用无托槽隐形矫治,利用拔牙间隙解除上下牙列拥挤,控制上切牙牙根舌向移动,压低下前牙打开前牙咬合,近中移动$\left| \!{\overline {\, 78 \,}} \right. $。第一阶段治疗后期适时介入片段弓技术扶正$\left. {\overline {\, 5 \,}}\! \right| $同时排齐左下后牙,最后通过隐形矫治精调咬合。结果: 矫治疗程共29个月(54+34, 共计88副矫治器)。矫治后上下牙列排齐,前牙浅覆𬌗浅覆盖,右侧磨牙Ⅰ类关系,左侧磨牙Ⅱ类关系。结论: 隐形矫治方案中对前牙控根移动的精准化设计,灵活运用片段弓的优势,适时调整矫治技术,实现了高效正畸。

关键词: 无托槽隐形矫治, 内倾型深覆牙合, 磨牙近移, 控根移动, 阻生牙牵引

Abstract: Objective: This case reported the clear aligner therapy (CAT) of a patient with severe dental crowding, introverted deep overbite of the anterior teeth, and premolar impaction. Diagnosis and Treatment: A 28-year-old female patient, after being fully informed the treatment protocol and obtaining the patient’s informed consent, three first premolars and one lower first molar were extracted and the extraction space was used to relieve the crowding of the dentition, control the lingual movement of the root of the upper incisor, depress the lower anterior tooth to open the anterior tooth occlusion, and move the left molar mesially. Later stage of the first treatment, the segmented arch technology was used flexibly to right the $\left. {\overline {\, 5 \,}}\! \right| $ and align the left lower posterior teeth at the appropriate time. Finally, additional clear aligners were used to fine-tune the occlusion. Results: The orthodontic treatment course lasted for 29 months (54+34, a total of 88 sets of aligners). After treatment, the upper and lower dentitions were aligned, the overbite and overjet of anterior teeth were normal, with ClassⅠ relationship for right molars and ClassⅡrelationship for left molars. Conclusions: The precise design of the anterior tooth root control movement in the CAT plan and the flexible use of the advantages of the segmental arch, and the timely adjustment of the orthodontic technology, therefore improved the effectiveness of CAT.

Key words: clear aligner therapy, introverted deep overbite, molar mesialization, root torquing, raction of impacted teeth