中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 526-539.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqjxjyzz.2024.06.008

• 病例报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

无托槽隐形矫治拥挤伴前突拔牙病例1例

付轶凡1,2,3,4, 文龙飞1,2,3,4, 刘思颖1,2,3,4,*   

  1. 1口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室;
    2口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心;
    3陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心;
    4空军军医大学口腔医院正畸科
  • 出版日期:2024-11-30 发布日期:2025-06-06
  • 通讯作者: *刘思颖,联系方式: 029-84776137,电子邮箱:mylsdr@sina.com,通讯地址: 陕西省西安市新城区长乐西路145号,710032
  • 基金资助:
    中华口腔医学会青年临床科研基金口腔正畸研究项目(项目编号:CSA-02020-01)

A Case of Extraction for Crowded Teeth with Protrusion Treated by Clear Aligners

Yifan Fu1,2,3,4, Longfei Wen1,2,3,4, Siying Liu1,2,3,4,*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China
  • Online:2024-11-30 Published:2025-06-06
  • Contact: Siying Liu. Tel: 029-84776137. Email: mylsdr@sina.com. Address: No.145 Changle West Road, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China.
  • Supported by:
    Chinese Stomatological Association Youth Clinical Research Foundation for Orthodontics(No.CSA-02020-01)

摘要: 目的:本文报道1例使用无托槽隐形矫治器规范化治疗骨性Ⅰ类拥挤伴前突的病例。诊治经过:在进行全面诊断、难度评估、方案设计及患者知情同意后,使用无托槽隐形矫治器对患者进行拔牙矫治。技术要点为闭隙前对后牙进行支抗预备,闭隙中使用分步移动方式进行尖牙远移、切牙控根内收,设计过矫治以最大限度对抗“过山车”效应。结果: 治疗全程1次重启、总计73步,患者面型改善,咬合关系良好,未见相关并发症,患者对治疗效果满意。结论: 在无托槽隐形矫治拔牙病例中,应在全面诊断的基础上进行支抗设计、垂直向控制、转矩控制与过矫治设计,减少并发症的风险。

关键词: 无托槽隐形矫治, 支抗预备, 垂直向控制, 转矩控制, 过矫治

Abstract: Objective: This case report presents a standardized treatment of a skeletal Class I malocclusion with crowded and protrusion using clear aligners. Diagnosis and Treatment: Following comprehensive diagnosis, difficulty assessment, treatment planning, and obtaining informed consent from the patient, extraction orthodontic treatment was performed using clear aligners. Key technical points included preparing posterior teeth for anchorage prior to space closure, employing a stepwise movement approach during space closure for canine distalization and incisor root control. Overcorrection was designed to counteract the “roller coaster” effect as much as possible. Results: The entire treatment involved one restart and a total of 73 steps. The patient’s facial profile improved significantly, occlusal relationships were satisfactory, no related complications were observed, and the patient expressed satisfaction with the treatment outcome. Conclusions: In extraction cases treated with clear aligners, it is essential to conduct anchorage design, vertical control, torque control, and overcorrection planning based on thorough diagnosis in order to minimize the risk of complications.

Key words: clear alingers, anchorage preparation, vertical control, torque control, overcorrection