中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 369-379.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqjxjyzz.2024.05.001

• 病例分析 •    下一篇

多发龋伴重症牙周炎患者口腔全科诊疗1例

田园, 安晓静, 吴菲, 孟磊, 杨胜平*   

  1. 滨州医学院附属烟台口腔医院综合一科
  • 出版日期:2024-09-30 发布日期:2025-05-09
  • 通讯作者: *杨胜平,联系方式:0535-6228781,电子邮箱:sweetpinyuetree@126.com,通讯地址:山东省烟台市芝罘区北大街19号,264001

Comprehensive Treatment for A Patient with Multiple Caries and Severe Periodontitis: A Case Report

Yuan Tian, Xiaojing An, Fei Wu, Lei Meng, Shengping Yang*   

  1. Department of General DentistryⅠ, Yantai Stomatological Hospital, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong Province, P.R. China
  • Online:2024-09-30 Published:2025-05-09
  • Contact: Shengping Yang. Tel: 0535-6228781. Email: sweetpinyuetree@126.com. Address: No.19, North Street, Zhifu District, Yantai 264001, Shandong Province, P.R. China.

摘要: 目的:本文报道1例口腔全科住院医师在规范化培训中诊治的多发龋伴重症牙周炎的口腔全科病例。诊治经过:患者因右上前牙变色来诊。在系统期,排除患者全身系统疾病史;在急症期,排除诸多口腔急性疾病;在疾病预防控制期,先行口腔卫生宣教及牙周基础治疗,以及主诉变色牙的根管再治疗,并在基础治疗后进一步评估牙周手术的必要性,在此期间进行拔牙、树脂粘接修复修复及根管治疗;在功能美观修复期,对根管治疗后患牙、缺失牙和试保留患牙进行修复治疗;在维护期,培养患者良好的自我菌斑控制能力,定期复查,密切监控牙周状况。结果:经过1年的治疗和维护,患者龋病控制良好,根管治疗效果稳定,牙周状况明显改善。结论:口腔全科住院医师在规范化培训过程中通过接诊口腔全科病例,有利于培养口腔全科思维理念。

关键词: 口腔全科治疗, 龋病易感因素, 慢性牙周炎, 错牙合畸形, 全冠修复

Abstract: Objective: This article reported a case of a patient with multiple caries and severe periodontitis, who underwent a comprehensive treatment by an oral general practitioner undergoing standardization training. Diagnosis and treatment: The patient visited for discoloration of the right upper anterior tooth. Before performing root canal retreatment on the complaining tooth, systemic disease should be excluded. During the disease prevention and control period, oral hygiene instruction and periodontal initial therapy was carried out first, after that, the necessity of periodontal surgical treatment was further evaluated. Tooth extraction, filling and root canal treatment was performed in this period. During the functional and aesthetic restoration period, teeth after root canal treatment, extraction and conservative treatment were repaired. During the maintenance period, the patient had good self-plaque control ability, adoped follow-up periodically, and periodontal status was monitored closely. Results: After 1 year of treatment and maintenance, the caries of the patient were well controlled, the effect of root canal treatment was stable, and the periodontal status was obviously improved. Conclusions: When patients have multiple oral diseases, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination and complexion reduction, clear treatment intention, develop orderly and standardized treatment. Meanwhile, oral hygiene instruction should be strengthened to optimize the treatment effect and long-term maintenance.

Key words: comprehensive dental treatment plan, predisposing factors of caries, chronic periodontitis, malocclusion, complete coronal restoration