中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 123-128.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqjxjyzz.2025.02.008

• 教学研究 • 上一篇    

新型上颌窦底提升术仿头颅模型的制备及其在教学中的应用

王默涵1, 孙皓2, 黄卫东3, 邹多宏1,*   

  1. 1上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔外科,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海市口腔医学研究所,中国医学科学院口腔颌面再生医学创新单元;
    2日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司;
    3上海仁杰实业有限公司
  • 发布日期:2025-03-31
  • 通讯作者: *邹多宏,联系方式:021-23271699,电子邮箱:zouduohongyy@163.com,通讯地址:上海市黄浦区制造局路639号,200011
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(92368111,32171347); 上海市卫生健康委员会卫生健康学科带头人培养计划(2022XD038); 上海交通大学医学院生物材料与再生医学研究院联合攻关重点项目(2022LHA04); 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院原创探索项目(JYYC007),上海九院专病生物样本库(YBKB202210)

Establishment of a Novel Head-Simulation Model for Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation and Its Application in Clinical Education

Mohan Wang1, Hao Sun2, Weidong Huang3, Duohong Zou1,*   

  1. 1Department of Oral Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Center for Stomatology,National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Research Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, P.R. China;
    2NISSIN Education PRODUCTS(Kunshan) Co., Ltd Kunshan, Jiangsu Province,P.R.China;
    3Shanghai Renjie Industrial Co., Ltd, Shanghai, P.R.China.
  • Published:2025-03-31
  • Contact: *Duohong Zou. Tel: 0086-21-23271699. Email: zouduohongyy@163.com. Address: No. 639 Zhizaoju Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200011, P.R. China.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (92368111, 32171347), the Foundation of Leading Talents from Shanghai Health Commission (2022XD038), the Institute of Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine Joint Research Project from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (2022LHA04), the Original Exploration Project of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (JYYC007), Medicine Biological Sample Project from Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School(No.YBKB202210)

摘要: 目的: 利用三维(three dimensional,3D)打印技术结合硅胶材料制备新型上颌窦底提升术仿头颅模型,并应用于口腔医师、医学生的临床教学。方法: 采用3D打印技术精确还原上颌窦骨解剖结构,创新设计眶底开窗,并经开窗处在上颌窦内制作室温硫化硅胶材料膜以模拟上颌窦黏膜。并将模型用于临床教学, 通过模拟操作和问卷评估教学效果。结果: 该模型成功还原了上颌窦黏膜解剖结构和触感,显著提高了口腔医师和医学生的学习兴趣和技能水平,教学效果显著。结论: 该仿真模型在结构和力学仿真性及教学实用性方面表现优异,可为口腔医学教育提供高效培训工具,具备良好的应用与推广价值。

关键词: 上颌窦底提升术, 骨增量, 仿上颌窦黏膜, 仿头颅模型, 教学研究

Abstract: Objective: To develop a novel maxillary sinus floor elevation simulation model using 3D printing technology combined with silicone materials and evaluate its application in the clinical training of dentists and students. Methods: The model was fabricated using 3D printing technology to accurately replicate the anatomical structure of the maxillary sinus. An innovative design featuring an orbital floor fenestration was introduced. Through the fenestration, room-temperature vulcanized silicone materials were applied to the inner surface of the maxillary sinus, simulating the sinus membrane. The model was incorporated into the clinical training of dentists and students. Simulated surgical operations were performed, and a questionnaire-based assessment was conducted to evaluate the teaching effectiveness. Results: The simulation model successfully replicated the anatomical structure and tactile properties of the maxillary sinus. It significantly enhanced the residents’ interest in learning and improved their surgical skills, demonstrating a notable teaching effect. Conclusions: The developed simulation model exhibits excellent structural and mechanical fidelity, as well as high practicality in teaching. It provides an efficient training tool for dental education and holds substantial potential for application and promotion.

Key words: maxillary sinus floor lifting, bone augmentation, simulated maxillary sinus membrane, head-simulation model, educational research