骨窗技术在牙槽外科中的应用

doi:10.12337/zgkqjxjyzz.2025.03.005

中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 147-151.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqjxjyzz.2025.03.005

骨窗技术在牙槽外科中的应用

胡雅竹¹, 王梓璇², 向国林^1,2,*

¹武汉市第四医院口腔科;
²湖北医药学院武汉市第四医院研究生培养基地

出版日期:2025-05-31 发布日期:2025-05-31
通讯作者: ^*向国林,联系方式：027-68831407,电子邮箱：xiang_guolin@163.com,通讯地址：湖北省武汉市硚口区汉正街473号,430033
基金资助:
武汉市卫健委科研项目资助(项目编号：WX23A08)

Application of the Bone Window Technique in Alveolar Surgery

Yazhu Hu¹, Zixuan Wang², Guolin Xiang^1,2,*

¹Department of Stomatology, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, P.R. China;
²Hubei University of Medicine, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, P.R. China

Online:2025-05-31 Published:2025-05-31
Contact: Guolin Xiang. Tel: 027-68831407, Email: xiang_guolin@163.com. Address: No. 473, Hanzheng Street, Qiaokou District, Wuhan 430033, Hubei Province, P.R. China.
Supported by:
The Funding for Scientific Research Projects from Wuhan Municipal Health Commission（No.WX23A08）

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 口腔内牙槽骨的丧失是牙槽外科术中及术后常见的并发症之一。传统的牙槽外科技术在操作过程中常会破坏颊舌侧牙槽骨,加速牙槽骨的吸收。骨窗技术通过保留黏骨膜血供的设计和操作,创造了一个有利于骨组织存活和再生的生物学环境,从而实现了最大程度保存牙槽骨。本文围绕近年来骨窗技术在牙槽外科的发展和应用进行综述与展望,为骨窗技术临床应用提供依据。

关键词: 骨窗, 牙槽外科, 自体移植物, 根尖手术, 阻生牙

Abstract: Loss of alveolar bone in the oral cavity is one of the common complications during and after alveolar surgery. Traditional alveolar surgery techniques often destroy the buccolingual alveolar bone and accelerate the resorption of alveolar bone during the operation. The bone window technique preserves the vascular supply of the periosteum through its specific design and surgical execution, thereby creating a favorable biological environment for bone tissue survival and regeneration. This mechanism enables maximal preservation of alveolar bone. this paper summarized the development and application of bone window technology in alveolar surgery in recent years and provided a basis for the clinical application of bone window technology.

Key words: bone window, alveolar surgery, autografts, apical surgery, impacted tooth

胡雅竹, 王梓璇, 向国林. 骨窗技术在牙槽外科中的应用[J]. 中国口腔医学继续教育杂志, 2025, 28(3): 147-151.

Yazhu Hu, Zixuan Wang, Guolin Xiang. Application of the Bone Window Technique in Alveolar Surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Continuing Education, 2025, 28(3): 147-151.

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骨窗技术在牙槽外科中的应用

Application of the Bone Window Technique in Alveolar Surgery

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