Chinese Journal of Stomatological Continuing Education
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Chinese Journal of Stomatological Continuing Education ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 187-192.

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  • Online:2020-05-31 Published:2020-12-14

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[7] Tausche E, Luck O, Harzer W. Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need. Eur J Orthod, 2004, 26(3):237-244.
[8] Grabowski R, Stahl F, Gaebel M, Kundt G. Relationship between occlusal findings and orofacial myofunctional status in primary and mixed dentition. Part I: Prevalence of malocclusions. J Orofac Orthop, 2007, 68(1):26-37.
[9] Stahl F, Grabowski R. Malocclusion and caries prevalence: is there a connection in the primary and mixed dentitions? Clin Oral Investig. 2004, 8(2):86-90.
[10] Proffit WR. The etiology of orthodontic problems// Proffit WR. Contemporary orthodontics. 4th ed. St. Louis: Missouri Mosby, 2000:130-160.
[11] Huynh T, Kennedy DB, Joondeph DR, et al. Treatment response and stability of slow maxillary expansion using Haas, hyrax, and quad-helix appliances:a retrospective study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2009, 136(3): 331-339.
[12] Lagravere MO, Major PW, Flores- Mir C. Long- term skeletal changes with rapid maxillary expansion:a systematic review. Angle Orthod, 2005, 75(6): 1046-1052.
[13] 魏福兰,王春玲,刘东旭,郭杰.上下颌唇挡对替牙晚期儿童牙的影响.上海口腔医学, 2005, 14(04):348-351.
[14] Häsler R, Ingervall B. The effect of a maxillary lip bumper on tooth positions. Eur J Orthod, 2000, 22(1):25-32.

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