中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 427-432.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqjxjyzz.2023.05.013

• 教学研究 • 上一篇    

口腔全科住院医师对虚拟仿真牙体预备教学态度的质性研究

钱锟, 李冰清, 杨榕, 雍颹*   

  1. 北京大学口腔医学院 口腔医院综合科,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室,口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,国家卫生健康委员会口腔医学计算机应用工程技术研究中心,国家药品监督管理局口腔生物材料重点实验室
  • 发布日期:2023-11-29
  • 通讯作者: *雍颹,联系方式:010-82195586,电子邮箱:yongwei1004@sina.com,通讯地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街22号,100081
  • 基金资助:
    2022年住院医师规范化培训质量提高项目(项目编号:科教处2022jy012)

A Qualitative Study on the Attitude of Resident Dentists Towards Virtual Simulated Dental Preparation Teaching in General Dentistry

Qian Kun, Li Bingqing, Yang Rong, Yong Wei*   

  1. Department of General Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
  • Published:2023-11-29
  • Contact: Yong Wei. Tel: 010-82195586. E-mail: yongwei1004@sina.com. Address: No. 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P.R. China.
  • Supported by:
    Standardized Residency Training Quality Improvement Project 2022

摘要: 目的: 探索口腔全科住院医师对虚拟仿真牙体预备教学的态度,以助于虚拟仿真教学模式的完善及推广。方法: 本研究采取质性研究方法。制定半结构式访谈提纲,对2020年9月至2022年9月在北京大学口腔医院综合科进行住院医师规范化培训、同时接受虚拟仿真牙体预备教学的12名口腔全科住院医师进行访谈。对访谈录音资料进行转录,转录的文字基于扎根理论进行分析,NVivo 11.0软件协助。结果: 从住院医师角度来看,操作过程标准化、评价过程标准化及促进自主学习是虚拟仿真牙体预备教学的三大优势。教学系统与临床实际差异问题、系统程序问题是现有虚拟仿真设备的不足之处。住院医师对虚拟仿真牙体预备教学情感态度总体上正向大于负向。结论: 虚拟仿真牙体预备教学是口腔领域智能教育的发展方向,住院医师对这一新兴教学模式接受程度较高。该系统需进一步提升优化,以利于切实提高教学质量及未来推广应用。

关键词: 虚拟仿真, 住院医师, 牙体预备, 口腔, 口腔修复学

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate teaching effect of virtual simulation tutoring system in standardized residency training of dentistry and to improve the application of virtual simulation tutoring system. Methods: Qualitative research method was used in this study. Semi-structured interview was conducted in 12 residents who received standardized residency training in the Department of General Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology from September 2020 to September 2022. They received virtual simulation tutoring system dental preparation teaching. After the interview, the interview recordings were transcribed, and the transcribed text was analyzed assisted by NVivo 11.0 software. Results: From the perspective of residents, the standardization of operation process, the standardization of evaluation process and the promotion of autonomous learning were the three advantages of virtual simulation tutoring. The difference between the system and clinical practice and the system program were the shortcomings. On the whole, the residents' positive emotional attitudes towards virtual simulation tutoring system were greater than negative ones. Conclusions: Virtual simulation tutoring system is the development direction of intelligent education in the dentistry, and residents have a higher acceptance of this new teaching mode. It is suggested that the system be further improved and optimized in order to effectively improve the teaching quality and promote its application in the future.

Key words: virtual simulation training system, residents, tooth preparation, stomatology, Prosthodontics