新疆与京津冀地区口腔医师艾滋病相关知识及态度的调查分析

doi:10.12337/zgkqjxjyzz.2025.06.005

中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 405-412.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqjxjyzz.2025.06.005

新疆与京津冀地区口腔医师艾滋病相关知识及态度的调查分析

石妍¹, 乐迪², 邢海霞^2,*

¹北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院颌面外科,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,口腔生物材料和数字诊疗装备国家工程研究中心;
²北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院综合科,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,口腔生物材料和数字诊疗装备国家工程研究中心

出版日期:2025-11-30 发布日期:2025-11-30
通讯作者: ^*邢海霞,联系方式：010-82195586,电子邮箱：helenxing83@yahoo.com,通讯地址：北京市海淀区中关村南大街22号,100081
基金资助:
北京市卫生健康委住院医师规范化培训质量提高项目（项目编号：住培2023030;住培2024070）

Investigation and Analysis on HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and Attitudes of Dentists in Xinjiang and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

Yan Shi¹, Di Le², Haixia Xing^2,*

¹Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & NHC Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry, Beijing 100081, P.R. China;
²Department of General Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & NHC Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry, Beijing 100081, P.R. China

Online:2025-11-30 Published:2025-11-30
Contact: Haixia Xing. Tel: 010-82195586. Email: helenxing83@yahoo.com. Address: No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P.R. China.
Supported by:
Beijing Municipal Health Commission (No.2023030; 2024070)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：调查并比较新疆和京津冀地区口腔医师对艾滋病相关知识的知晓程度及其对HIV/AIDS患者的态度,分析影响其治疗意愿的因素。材料与方法：采用横断面问卷调查,内容包括人口学特征、艾滋病相关知识、对HIV/AIDS患者的态度以及治疗意愿等。使用卡方检验进行组间比较,并采用Logistic回归分析影响治疗意愿的因素。结果：共回收有效问卷479份,其中男性165名（占34.4%）,女性314名（占65.5%）。在HIV相关知识的12个问题中,79.3%（380/479）的受调查者能正确回答至少10个问题。43.2%（207/479）的受调查者表示愿意为HIV/AIDS患者提供治疗,其中新疆医师的治疗意愿显著高于京津冀地区（48.5% vs. 36.1%）。32.6%（156/479）的受调查者曾为HIV/AIDS患者提供过治疗,其中新疆医师比例（44.9%）显著高于京津冀地区（16.1%）（P<0.05）。既往治疗过HIV/AIDS患者的口腔医师再次为其提供治疗的可能性显著高于无相关治疗经验者（OR=3.517,95% CI: 1.810-6.832,P=0.001）。结论：尽管新疆和京津冀地区口腔医师的艾滋病相关知识的知晓程度相当,但新疆医师为HIV/AIDS患者提供治疗的意愿明显高于京津冀地区。未来有必要制定具有地区针对性的继续教育策略,通过各种方式增加临床实践经验,以帮助我国HIV/AIDS患者获得恰当的口腔医疗服务。

关键词: 口腔医师, 艾滋病, 问卷, 认知, 态度

Abstract: Objective: To assess regional differences in HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes toward patients with HIV/AIDS, and factors associated with treatment willingness among dentists in Xinjiang and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted, including demographic characteristics, HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and treatment willingness towards patients with HIV/AIDS. Chi-square tests were used for group comparisons, and logistic regression was performed to identify factors influencing treatment willingness. Results: A total of 479 valid questionnaires were collected, including 165 males (34.4%) and 314 females (65.5%). Overall, 79.3% of dentists could correctly answer at least 10 questions among the 12 questions related to HIV/AIDS knowledge. A total of 43.2% expressed willingness to treat patients with HIV/AIDS, which was higher in Xinjiang than in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region (48.5% vs. 36.1%). Moreover, 32.6% had prior experience treating patients with HIV/AIDS, which was also the higher proportion in Xinjiang (44.9%) compared with the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region (16.1%) (P<0.05). Dentists with previous treatment experience were more likely to provide treatments again than those without such experience (OR=3.517, 95% CI: 1.810-6.832, P=0.001). Conclusions: Dentists in Xinjiang showed higher willingness to treat patients with HIV/AIDS than those in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, despite comparable levels of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge. These findings highlight the need for region-specific continuing education strategies that strengthen clinical exposure to improve equitable oral care for patients with HIV/AIDS in China.

Key words: dentists, HIV/AIDS, questionnaire, knowledge, attitudes

石妍, 乐迪, 邢海霞. 新疆与京津冀地区口腔医师艾滋病相关知识及态度的调查分析[J]. 中国口腔医学继续教育杂志, 2025, 28(6): 405-412.

Yan Shi, Di Le, Haixia Xing. Investigation and Analysis on HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and Attitudes of Dentists in Xinjiang and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Continuing Education, 2025, 28(6): 405-412.

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新疆与京津冀地区口腔医师艾滋病相关知识及态度的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and Attitudes of Dentists in Xinjiang and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

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