Chinese Journal of Stomatological Continuing Education ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 468-478.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqjxjyzz.2024.06.003

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Invisible Aligner Treatment for Pathological Displacement Causing Occlusal Trauma in Severe Chronic Periodontitis: A Case Report

Zilu Zhu1, Liujing Chen1, Chenyang Xing1, Yibing Zhao2, Jie Shi1,*, Ruili Yang1,*   

  1. 1Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School of Stomatology, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Research Center for Oral Biomaterials and Digital Diagnosis Equipment, Beijing, P.R. China;
    2Department of Periodontology, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, P.R. China
  • Online:2024-11-30 Published:2025-06-06
  • Contact: Ruili Yang, Jie Shi. Tel: 010-82195128. Email: ruiliyang@bjmu.edu.cn; sjlily@yeah.net. Address: No. 22, South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P.R. China.
  • Supported by:
    Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No.L232107),Peking University Clinical Scientist Training Program(No.BMU2024PYJH019),Education and Teaching Research Project of Peking University School &Hospital of Stomatology(No.2024-ZD-02),Key Project of New Technology and New Therapy: Clinical study on the treatment of pathologically displaced teeth in patients with moderate and severe periodontitis with invisible aligner(No.PKUSSNCT-22G05)

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of using invisible aligners to remove occlusal trauma caused by pathological displacement in severe chronic periodontitis. Diagnosis and Treatment: A 53-year-old male patient presented with severe chronic periodontitis, scattered spaces among the upper and lower anterior teeth, deep overbite and overjet, molar neutral occlusion, and canine mesial occlusion. The anterior teeth exhibited a 2mm reverse overjet, significant spacing between the upper and lower central incisors, and the midline could not be recorded. The lower anterior teeth showed gradeⅢmobility. Periodontal treatment was performed to control inflammation, and orthodontic treatment with invisible aligners was used to eliminate occlusal trauma. Results: After combined orthodontic-periodontal treatment, occlusal trauma was eliminated, stable occlusion was established, the patient’s profile was improved, and the patient was satisfied with the treatment outcome. Conclusions: Invisible aligners, with their advantages of grouped anchorage and staged movement, facilitate the elimination of occlusal trauma.

Key words: orthodontic treatment, invisible aligners, periodontitis, occlusion trauma, pathologic tooth migration